KAMPALA. Yoweri Museveni has been sworn in for a seventh term. The ceremony was grand. The guest list was long. The democratic credentials were thin.
Let’s be clear. This is not a surprise. Museveni has been in power since 1986. He has outlasted five US presidents. He has rewritten the constitution to scrap term limits. He has jailed opponents and muzzled the press. The 2021 election was a rubber stamp. The result was never in doubt.
The real story is the quiet erosion of democratic norms. The trick is not the ballot box. It is the control of the state machinery. The security services. The judiciary. The electoral commission. All levers are pulled by the same hand.
Opposition leader Bobi Wine gave it a good run. His youthful energy and music star status made him a genuine threat. But the streets were closed. The internet was shut down. The arrests were swift. Wine is now under de facto house arrest. His party is fractured. The message from State House is clear: challenge the system and the system will crush you.
Western donors are in a bind. They need Museveni for regional stability. He is a reliable partner in the fight against al-Shabaab. He provides troops for African Union missions. He keeps a lid on the chaos in the Great Lakes region. So they issue mild condemnations and continue writing cheques.
There is no viable successor. Museveni has groomed no one. His son, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, is being positioned for the top job. The military is loyal to the family. Civil society is weak. The middle class is small. There is no organised opposition that can break the monopoly on power.
The swearing-in ceremony was a piece of political theatre. The MPs clapped. The diplomats smiled. The international observers said the process was flawed but accepted the outcome. The game is played by the rules set by the incumbent.
What does this mean for the region? It sets a dangerous precedent. Other long-serving leaders in Africa are watching. Paul Kagame in Rwanda. Pierre Nkurunziza in Burundi before his death. The message is that elections are a formality. Power is retained at any cost.
There is a quiet desperation in the Kampala coffee shops. The youth know they are locked out. The economy is stagnant. Jobs are scarce. Corruption is rife. Yet the protests are sporadic. The fear of the security services is real.
The paradox of Museveni is this: he brought stability after years of civil war. He was once hailed as a new breed of African leader. But stability has ossified into stagnation. The reformer has become the autocrat.
The seventh term is a milestone. It is also a warning. The levers of power are rusting. The democratic space is shrinking. The only question is how much more can the system bend before it breaks.
For now, the show goes on. Museveni will rule until he chooses not to. And that day looks very far away indeed.
